Twice Born?Stories from the Special Delivery Unit (2015), by the Public Broadcasting Service and Trailblazer Studios

In 2015, the Public Broadcasting Service, or PBS, released a three-part documentary series, Twice Born?Stories from the Special Delivery Unit, hereafter Twice Born, that follows several pregnant women and their experiences with fetal surgery. Trailblazer Studios produced the film, which predominantly features two women, although it includes the stories of many women. The two main women are pregnant with fetuses diagnosed with physical deformities. One woman?s fetus [3] is diagnosed with spina bifida [4], an incomplete closure of the fetus?s spinal column. The other woman?s fetus [3] is diagnosed with an oral teratoma [5], a tumor of the mouth. All the pregnant women in the series went to the Children?s Hospital of Philadelphia, or CHOP, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to have in utero surgery to correct the fetus?s birth defects [6]. Twice Born examines the benefits and risks of performing surgery on a fetus [3] still in the pregnant woman?s uterus [7]. Due to the popularity of PBS, the documentary reached a wide audience and brought the topic of in utero surgery to the public?s attention.